The act of publishing a false statement that harms a person's reputation is called?

• A. Libel
• B. Slander
• C. Abuse
• D. Malpractice

Answer: (A)

The central idea is defamation: making a false statement that harms someone’s reputation. When that false claim is published in writing—such as in a newspaper, a post, or a printed flyer—it’s called libel. If the same idea were spoken aloud, it would be slander. The key here is the publishing aspect, which distinguishes libel from other forms of defamation. Therefore, the act described is libel. Abusive language or unverified statements that aren’t published don’t meet defamation, and malpractice relates to professional negligence rather than reputation harm. Truth is a defense to defamation, but a false written claim that harms someone’s reputation fits libel.