Which belief holds that one's own culture or traditions are better than those of other cultures?

• A. Bias
• B. Culture
• C. Diversity
• D. Ethnocentrism

Answer: (D)

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one’s own culture or traditions are superior to those of other cultures. This view leads people to judge other cultures by the standards of their own and can create bias and misunderstandings in interactions, including in healthcare. The other terms don’t capture this specific judgment about cultural superiority: bias is a general tendency toward a particular perspective; culture is the shared beliefs and practices of a group; diversity refers to the presence of a variety of cultures. Recognizing ethnocentrism helps professionals approach patients with respect for different cultural viewpoints.