Which term refers to the formal guidelines and standards that govern professional actions?

• A. Morals
• B. Beneficence
• C. Code of ethics
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (C)

A code of ethics is the formal guidelines and standards that govern professional actions. It’s published by a professional organization and outlines expected conduct, duties to patients and colleagues, and how to handle ethical dilemmas. This sets an official framework for decision-making and accountability within a profession. Morals are personal beliefs about right and wrong, which can influence behavior but aren’t official rules. Beneficence is a principle that guides actions to promote patient well-being, not the formal rules themselves. Autonomy is another guiding principle, stressing respect for a patient’s right to make their own choices, rather than the profession’s formal standards.